Rulers, Languages and Religions of the People of Kashmir Introduction: The Kashmir Valley had settled human communities thousands of years before Kashmiri identity emerged. The same applies to the Kashmiri language in its present form and the religions associated with Kashmir today. The earliest inhabitants we know about were prehistoric communities. They lived around the lakes, rivers and Karewa plateaus of the Valley. They hunted, gathered food, raised animals and cultivated crops. They also developed their own settlements and ways of life. Archaeological discoveries at Burzahom , northeast of Srinagar and near Dal Lake, show that people were living in the region as far back as 3000 BCE . Human settlements continued through later prehistoric and historical periods. The Nilamata Purana describes the Nagas as the original inhabitants of Kashmir. It also mentions the Pishachas and other human communities who came later. A brief account of Kashmir's history follows. 1. Ancient Time...