Most Important Questions Of History For class 12th. (2025-26)
[ `Sahil Sharifdin Bhat` ]
*Part I Questions*
1. Describe the drainage system of the Harappan Cities. What are the salient features of Mohenjo-Daro?
2. Discuss the functions that may have been performed by the Harappan Society.
3. Discuss how archaeologists reconstruct the past.
4. Explain the main features of Mahajanapadas.
5. Explain the importance of inscriptions. What are the problems faced by Epigraphy?
6. Discuss the main features of the Mauryan Dynasty or Mauryan Administration.
7. What valuable information do we get from the Mahabharata?
8. Discuss how and why Stupas were built.
9. Explain the teachings of Jainism.
10. Discuss the development in sculpture and architecture associated with the rise of Vaishnavism and Shaivism.
11. Explain the teachings of Buddhism.
*Part II Questions*
1. Explain the importance of Ain-i-Akbari.
2. What are the architectural traditions that inspired the architecture of the Vijayanagara Empire?
3. Explain how the people of Vijayanagara obtained water for their needs. (Also phrased as: Why were the water resources of the Vijayanagara Empire developed?)
4. Describe the main features of the Mahanavami Dibba of the Vijayanagara Empire.
5. Explain the role played by the Zamindars in Mughal India.
6. What are the features of Mughal Nobility and how was their relationship with the Emperor shaped?
7. Discuss the ways in which Panchayats and Headmen regulated rural society.
8. Explain the main features and importance of the Bhakti Movement.
9. Explain the teachings of Baba Guru Nanak and Kabir.
10. Describe the main beliefs and practices of Sufism.
11. Who were the Alvars and Nayanars?
12. Who were Ibn Battuta and Bernier, and what work did they do?
13. Explain the main features of Kitab-ul-Hind and name its author.
14. What is meant by the Varna System? What was the ideal occupation for each Varna?
*Part III Questions*
1. Why was the Cabinet Mission sent to India? What were the main features of this plan?
2. What was the White and Black Town and what was its significance?
3. Explain the Permanent Settlement.
4. Why were many Zamindars auctioned after the Permanent Settlement?
5. Why was British India partitioned?
6. What were the causes of the Revolt of 1857?
7. What steps did the British take to suppress the uprising?
8. Explain the Non-Cooperation Movement. How was non-cooperation a form of protest?
9. In what way did Mahatma Gandhi transform the nature of the Indian National Movement?
10. Why did Mahatma Gandhi think that Hindustani should be the national language?
11. Why was the Charkha chosen as the symbol of nationalism?
12. Explain the Quit India Movement.
13. What were the ideals expressed in the Objective Resolution?
14. Dr B. R. Ambedkar argued for a strong centre in the Constituent Assembly. Explain.

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