# چنگیز خان کو بے وقوف #مسلمان حکمرانوں نے اتنا خطرناک کیسے بنا دیا؟ چنگیز خان نے تقریباً 1218ء میں محمد دوم #خوارزم شاہ کے ساتھ جنگ کے بجائے تجارت اور دوستانہ تعلقات قائم کرنے کی کوشش کی۔ اس نے ایک بڑا تجارتی قافلہ بھیجا، جس میں تقریباً 450 تاجر تھے۔ وہ قیمتی تحائف، ریشم، سونا، چاندی اور دیگر سامان لے کر آئے تھے۔ جب یہ قافلہ اوتراڑ پہنچا تو وہاں کے گورنر، انالچق، جسے غائر خان بھی کہا جاتا ہے، نے ان تاجروں پر جاسوسی کا الزام لگا دیا۔ اس نے تمام تاجروں کو گرفتار کر لیا اور بعد میں ان میں سے اکثر کو قتل کروا دیا، جبکہ ان کا مال بھی ضبط کر لیا۔ چنگیز خان نے فوراً جنگ شروع نہیں کی۔ اس نے معاملہ سفارتی طریقے سے حل کرنے کی کوشش کی۔ اس نے تین سفیر محمد خوارزم شاہ کے پاس بھیجے اور مطالبہ کیا کہ اوتراڑ کے گورنر کو سزا دی جائے، لوٹا ہوا مال واپس کیا جائے، اور اس قتلِ عام کا انصاف کیا جائے۔ لیکن محمد خوارزم شاہ نے نہ صرف یہ مطالبہ مسترد کر دیا بلکہ ایک سفیر کو قتل کروا دیا اور باقی دو کے سر منڈوا کر ذلیل حالت میں واپس بھیج دیا۔ اس زمانے میں سفیروں کو قتل کرنا یا ان کی بے حرمتی کرنا بین الاقوامی ر...

  Punctuation The word " punctuation " is derived from the Latin word " punctum ", which means "point" or "pause". This refers to the use of points or stops in writing to aid clarity and readability. Definition of Punctuation: A set of marks or symbols used to clarify the meaning of a text. Importance of Using Punctuation (Same words, different punctuation marks and different meanings.) 1. Danish said, "Safina is an evil person."    "Danish," said Safina, "is an evil person." 2. The DC said, "The teacher is a fool."   "The DC," said the teacher, "is a fool." Some Common Punctuation Marks and Typographical Features (1) Full Stop (.) – Marks the end of a statement. (2) Comma (,) – Indicates a short pause and separates words, phrases or clauses. (3) Semicolon (;) – Separates closely related independent clauses. (4) Colon (:) – Introduces a list, explanation or quotation. (5) Inverted Comm...

  200 Most Famous Quotes  "I think, therefore I am." – René Descartes   "The only thing we have to fear is fear itself." – Franklin D. Roosevelt   "To be or not to be, that is the question." – William Shakespeare   "In the end, we only regret the chances we didn’t take." – Lewis Carroll   "You miss 100% of the shots you don’t take." – Wayne Gretzky   "I have a dream." – Martin Luther King Jr.   "Be the change you wish to see in the world." – Mahatma Gandhi   "Life is what happens when you’re busy making other plans." – John Lennon   "The unexamined life is not worth living." – Socrates   "Not all those who wander are lost." – J.R.R. Tolkien   "Stay hungry, stay foolish." – Steve Jobs   "The greatest glory in living lies not in never falling, but in rising every time we fall." – Nelson Mandela   "That which does not kill us makes us stronger." – Friedrich Nie...

  Love for their wealth is greed. Love for their wisdom is admiration. Love for their status is ambition. Love for their availability is attachment. Love for their power is dependence. Love for their authority is obedience. Love for their generosity is gratitude. Love for their physical beauty is lust. Love for their charm is attraction. Love for their usefulness is convenience. Love for their fame is fascination. Love for their loneliness is sympathy. Love for their suffering is compassion. Love for their innocence is affection. Love for their soul is connection. But when you do not know why you love them, your love is pure.  #4013 —Sahil Sharifdin Bhat 

  No-Nonsense Wisdom for Building Your Peaceful Life in Your 20s & 30s 1. Develop a routine that gives you at least 8 hours of sleep . Sleep is the recipe for a focused day. 2. Adopt a morning routine of reading and writing for at least 10 minutes. 3. Do not date while you are broke, out of shape or your life is chaotic. First, get your life in order. 4. Resist the urge to chase cheap dopamine [Examples include endlessly scrolling social media, binge-watching videos, overeating junk food, chatting with strangers, gambling or constantly checking notifications.]. It is the fastest route to depression and a miserable life. 5. No matter what is happening in your life, work out four times a week . It is the best therapy for your mental health. 6. Success is contagious . Surround yourself with people who dream bigger than you do. 7. Make your life 100% your responsibility. Do not blame your parents, circumstances or anyone else for your misery. 8. Invest in a good wardrobe, s...

     Don’t Chase Shadows—Build Your Reality    Films And Film Stars Are Not Forever.  Time is far more powerful than we realise, especially when we neither understand its past nor anticipate its future. Think of the great actors of Indian cinema—once worshipped, endlessly imitated and believed to be eternal. Yet time moved on, styles changed, faces changed and even the most devoted fans turned their attention elsewhere. This is the nature of the world: nothing here remains the same. So instead of losing yourself in blindly following actors and singers, invest your energy in something that truly lasts—your growth, your skills and your responsibilities towards your family. Build a life that stands firm even when trends fade. Seek what is constant, value your time and use it wisely for your own betterment and for those who depend on you.   Great Actors Of Hindi Cinema ? 1930s–1940s (Early Talkies & Studio Era) Prithviraj Kapoor K. L. Saigal Paha...